Q.
I've just turned my compost heap as it looked to be half rotted and found it does not have any worms. I am mixing lawn clippings, vegetable peelings and garden weeds. It does not seem to get hot enough to decompose egg shells, orange peels or paper. Is this normal or am I doing something wrong?
A.
- Make sure your compost heap is in a warm sheltered spot away from tree roots that may invade.
- Use a 50/50 mix of green and brown organic material.
- Green material includes vegetable scraps, grass clippings, garden weeds, leaves and animal manure (not cat or dog).
- The brown layer is tree prunings, twigs, shredded paper and cardboard, bark, straw or hay.
- It sounds like your heap needs more carbon elements, that is twigs, sticks, tree prunings, as you have too much green matter for the heap to heat up.
- Egg shells won't break down they will crush and that is good enough for the garden. Citrus peel can sometimes take longer to break down.
- Add in some more layers of cardboard, egg cartons and shredded paper, twigs or similar and sprinkle in Tui Blood & Bone and Dolomite Lime. The blood & bone will stimulate the microbes and get them working, as will dolomite lime, it will start breaking down the organic matter.
- Add a few handfuls of Tui Sheep Pellets or Tui Chicken & Sheep pellets, this will help get the microbes working, generating heat to break down the organic material.
- Cover the compost heap to help generate heat, leave it for 6-8 weeks before turning and aerating.
Post a comment
How do I get heat into my compost heap to break down the organic material? Comments
i have always believed that worms don't like citrus skins. Is that true? If so should we put them in the compost?
Linda farley
Hi, I agree that equal measures of green and brown layered through compost is great. I also scatter a cup or so of dolomite lime now and again and a layer of mature compost adds microbes and worms to help the decomposition too.
Laura
I was interested to read your answer to Lesley's question. We have a small compost bin which is turned over now & again and we didn't get any worms for some time but we do now luckily. Good luck to Lesley.
Bev Phipps
Great advice thanks Laura! Jenna - Tui Team
jenna
Hi Linda. Great question. For worm farms we suggest only adding a very small amount of citrus peel mixed in well with other food as they are very acidic and the worms won't eat them as much. However, in a compost bin there isn't the same concentration of worms, so they are OK to add in bigger amounts, we would just suggest cutting them up small and mixing well. Thanks, Jenna - Tui Team
jenna
Our compost heap has a lot of slaters in it. Is this normal? If not, what's the best treatment?
Andy