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What can I do about wire worm in my vegetable garden?

  Southland
  October

Q.

How do I get rid of wire worm in my raised vegetable garden?

Pam Brewster

A.

Hi Pam, here are a few suggestions to control wire worm in your garden.

  • Try sprinkling Diatomaceous Earth around your plants, it is a natural silica based product that for insects is like crawling over cut glass, it is available in garden centres and hardware stores.
  • Cultivate the soil around the plants as wire worm don’t like being disturbed.
  • Keep the bed weed free, weeds can be a host to wire worm.
  • Dig in generous amounts of compost and sheep pellets or other organic matter before planting as this stimulates beneficial soil microbial activity which overwhelms the wire worm.
  • Plant companion plants in the garden bed such as marigolds as the roots excrete a substance into the soil that repels wire worm.
  • Rotate your crops and plant other crops that are not affected by wire worm. Brassicas, carrots, strawberries and onions can be badly affected by wire worm.
  • Rest the garden bed and sow a mustard green crop in autumn, dig this in just before the green crop flowers as it contains a substance that controls wire worm as it breaks down into the soil.
  • Throw any crops infected with wire worm in the rubbish and not the compost as this will spread the problem further.
  • There is some advice that I haven’t tried, but cut up a piece of potato, put it on a stick and bury it in the soil to attract wire worm. Leave it there for a couple of days and remove, throw in the rubbish, and replace with a new piece of cut potato.

Lianne

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What can I do about wire worm in my vegetable garden? Comments

  • Plant mustard in the winter then dig it in in the early spring. Wireworm really dislikes it and will move.

    Libbi Dallas

    • Lianne

      Now is the time to sow winter cover crops or green crops such as mustard and lupin (autumn). Mustard produces natural compounds called glucosinolates which act as natural fumigants in the soil, they break down and have similar properties to pesticides, it is a natural way to control nematodes and wireworm. 

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